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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1980-8-15
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pubmed:abstractText |
First isolated in 1953 from a fermentation broth, chartreusin (1) has received renewed interest as a result of substantial antitumor activities recently demonstrated in several murine test systems. Poor water solubility frustrated formulation attempts, and rapid biliary excretion observed in mice made 1 an improbable candidate for clinical development but an excellent candidate for an analogue synthesis program. From a common intermediate, which was prepared from 1, three analogues were synthesized wherein the disaccharide moiety of 1 was systematically replaced with fucose (6), glucose (7), and the disaccharide maltose (8). Each of the three analogues had a cytotoxic potency against cultured L1210 cells which was equal to, or better than, that shown by 1. Based on the structural similarity with the parent, an improved water solubility, and a favorable accessibility through synthesis, maltoside 8 was choe P388 leukemia, 8 showed reproducible activity comparable to chartreusin at similar dose levels. Although 8 caused no observable toxic effects at therapeutic dose levels when given ip, neither 1 nor 8 produced active indications when administered subcutnaeously.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0022-2623
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
23
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
549-53
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7381855-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7381855-Antibiotics, Antineoplastic,
pubmed-meshheading:7381855-Benzopyrans,
pubmed-meshheading:7381855-Cell Survival,
pubmed-meshheading:7381855-Chemical Phenomena,
pubmed-meshheading:7381855-Chemistry,
pubmed-meshheading:7381855-Glycosides,
pubmed-meshheading:7381855-Leukemia L1210,
pubmed-meshheading:7381855-Leukemia P388,
pubmed-meshheading:7381855-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:7381855-Neoplasms, Experimental,
pubmed-meshheading:7381855-Solubility
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pubmed:year |
1980
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Synthesis and antitumor activity of analogues of the antitumor antibiotic chartreusin.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
|