Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
1982-3-13
pubmed:abstractText
Previous reports suggest that blood monocytes and tissue epithelioid cells in patients with sarcoidosis are "activated', but few studies have been undertaken on human alveolar macrophages. In the present study, bronchoalveolar lavage samples have been obtained from eighteen patients with sarcoidosis and these have been compared with twenty controls and twenty-nine patients with non-granulomatous chronic inflammatory interstitial lung disease (cryptogenic fibrosing alveolitis). Assessment of the functional state of the macrophages was made by measurements of C3b receptor sites on the cell membrane, intra and extracellular lysosomal enzyme (beta-D-glucosamidase) and the degree of spreading of macrophages on glass. C3b receptor sites and intracellular levels of lysosomal enzyme were significantly reduced in sarcoidosis compared to controls; levels of extracellular enzyme in the lavage supernatant fluid and macrophage spreading were similar to controls. These features suggest that alveolar macrophages from patients with sarcoidosis are not "activated'. By contrast, in cryptogenic fibrosing alveolitis, macrophages show a greater extracellular:intracellular ratio of lysosomal enzyme and more spreading, suggestive of "activation'.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0009-9090
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
11
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
409-19
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1981
pubmed:articleTitle
Bronchoalveolar macrophages in sarcoidosis and cryptogenic fibrosing alveolitis.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't