Switch to
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1981-12-21
|
pubmed:abstractText |
Three to nine days after administration of suramin, 500 mg/kg intravenously in rats, a small amount of the drug (about 0.25 micromoles/g tissue) was retained by the liver and spleen, and a larger amount (about 1.2 micromoles/g tissue) was retained by the kidneys. The activities of the sphingolipid hydrolases beta-hexosaminidase and GM3-sialidase were strongly inhibited by suramin in vitro. The activity of beta-hexosaminidase was inhibited 70% by 10(-5M) and 85% by 10(-4M) suramin, and the activity of GM3-sialidase was inhibited 80% by 10(-4M) suramin. The activities of sphingomyelinase and beta-galactosidase were also inhibited by suramin but at higher concentrations of the drug. Suramin, in vitro is a weak inhibitor of glucocerebrosidase, galactocerebrosidase, alpha-galactosidase and arylsulfatase A (less than 50% inhibition at 10(-3M) concentration of the drug). The inhibition of beta-hexosaminidase by suramin was non-competitive. Inhibition of beta-hexosaminidase and GM3-sialidase may explain the accumulation of GM2 and GM3 gangliosides in the brains of rats treated intracerebrally with suramin (Constantopoulos et al, 1980).
|
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Hexosaminidases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Neuraminidase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Sphingolipids,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Sphingomyelin Phosphodiesterase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Suramin
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Apr
|
pubmed:issn |
0034-5164
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
32
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
87-97
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7291729-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7291729-Hexosaminidases,
pubmed-meshheading:7291729-Lysosomes,
pubmed-meshheading:7291729-Neuraminidase,
pubmed-meshheading:7291729-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:7291729-Sphingolipids,
pubmed-meshheading:7291729-Sphingomyelin Phosphodiesterase,
pubmed-meshheading:7291729-Suramin
|
pubmed:year |
1981
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Effect of suramin on the activities of degradative enzymes of sphingolipids in rats.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
In Vitro
|