Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
1981-9-22
pubmed:abstractText
The in vitro metabolism of the anticancer agent 1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea (BCNU) has been studied in male Fischer 344 rat liver microsomal preparations. The previously identified product. 1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)urea (BCU), has been shown to be the major metabolite. Stable isotope labeling and mass spectral analysis of isolated metabolites indicate that BCU is formed exclusively from the metabolic denitrosation of BCNU. The rate of BCNU chemical decomposition in rat liver microsomal preparations deficient in NADPH and the metabolic disappearance rate in preparations containing added NADPH were measured and compared with the measured rate of metabolic formation of BCU under the same conditions. The rate of NADPH-dependent BCNU metabolism and BCU formation are equal within experimental error. BCNU was found to inhibit the rat liver 9000 g supernatant metabolism of 1-(2-chloroethyl)-3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea (CCNU).
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0022-2623
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
24
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
761-3
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1981
pubmed:articleTitle
Metabolism of 1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea by rat hepatic microsomes.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, In Vitro, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't