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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1-2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1981-11-22
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pubmed:abstractText |
The kinetic properties of L-leucine transport across the human red blood cell membrane was analyzed according to the simple pore and carrier theory of Lieb and Stein (Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1974, 373: 165-177 and 178-196) at 25 degrees C, pH 7.4. Several methods were used in order to obtain a thorough kinetic description of L-leucine transport. A rejection of the simple pore model was suggested from the result of zero-trans influx and zero-trans and equilibrium-exchange efflux experiments. Several predictions from the simple carrier model, based on the requirement of consistency among different kinetic parameters, were tested in infinite experiments, i.e. experiments performed at a high concentration of substrate at one of the faces of the membrane. The simple pore model was rejected, but no crucial evidence against a simple carrier model, which displays symmetric properties at 25 degrees C, was found in the concentration range considered (0.002-68 mM). The relative magnitudes of the rate constants of the translocation process are discussed, and it is concluded (a) that both the dissociation and translocation of carrier-complex is faster than the translocation of the empty carrier, (b) that no translocation step is rate determining, and (c) that the carrier-complex is equally distributed across the membrane at equilibrium. The present work provides a unique example of a carrier-mediated transport mechanism which displays symmetric properties. L-leucine transport in red blood cells may be a convenient system for studying molecular mechanisms of facilitated transport.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0022-2631
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
62
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
71-7
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7196957-Cell Fusion,
pubmed-meshheading:7196957-Egg Yolk,
pubmed-meshheading:7196957-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:7196957-Freeze Fracturing,
pubmed-meshheading:7196957-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:7196957-Lipid Bilayers,
pubmed-meshheading:7196957-Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy,
pubmed-meshheading:7196957-Microscopy, Electron,
pubmed-meshheading:7196957-Models, Biological,
pubmed-meshheading:7196957-Molecular Conformation,
pubmed-meshheading:7196957-Phosphatidylcholines,
pubmed-meshheading:7196957-Polyethylene Glycols
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pubmed:year |
1981
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Lipid-polyethylene glycol interactions: II. Formation of defects in bilayers.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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