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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
9
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1981-3-17
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pubmed:abstractText |
Previous studies in man have shown that during beta-adrenoceptor blockade physical exercise caused a significantly greater elevation of plasma catecholamines than without blockade. After blockade of beta-adrenoceptors, increased levels of circulating catecholamines should have an unopposed effect on adrenergic alpha-receptors. In order to elucidate such an effect, experiments were performed with 7 trained dogs before and after acute beta-adrenoceptor blockade (0.1 mg/kg (-)-propranolol i. v.). Exercise was performed on a conveyor (10 min, 10 km/h, slope 10%). Besides catecholamine concentrations in plasma, as an index of alpha-receptor-stimulation potassium concentrations in plasma were determined. Immediately after exercise, plasma noradrenaline was increased from 310 to 579 pg/ml, plasma adrenaline from 136 to 222 pg/ml and plasma potassium from 4.23 to 4.6 mmol/l. After beta-adrenoceptor blockade exercise caused a significantly higher increase in plasma noradrenaline from 352 to 755 pg/ml and plasma adrenaline from 172 to 260 pg/ml. Also plasma potassium concentrations were significantly elevated from 4.03 to 5.05 mmol/l. The results indicate an enhanced reflex activation of sympatho-neuronal and sympatho-adrenal mechanisms during exercise after beta-adrenoceptor blockade; the increased concentrations of noradrenaline at the adrenoceptors might reduce the efficiency of beta-blockade. Concomitantly, increased stimulation of alpha-adrenoceptors is elicited, which becomes obvious by an increase of potassium concentration in plasma.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Catecholamines,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Epinephrine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Isoproterenol,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Norepinephrine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Potassium,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Propranolol
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0004-4172
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
30
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1514-7
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7193019-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7193019-Catecholamines,
pubmed-meshheading:7193019-Dogs,
pubmed-meshheading:7193019-Epinephrine,
pubmed-meshheading:7193019-Heart Rate,
pubmed-meshheading:7193019-Isoproterenol,
pubmed-meshheading:7193019-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:7193019-Norepinephrine,
pubmed-meshheading:7193019-Physical Exertion,
pubmed-meshheading:7193019-Potassium,
pubmed-meshheading:7193019-Propranolol
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pubmed:year |
1980
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Exercise induced changes of catecholamines and potassium in plasma of dogs after treatment with propranolol.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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