Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
11
pubmed:dateCreated
1983-6-10
pubmed:abstractText
The early ventricular arrhythmias of acute myocardial ischaemia arise against a background of rapid alterations in regional myocardial blood flow and electrophysiological properties. The relation between patterns of flow and epicardial activation has been examined in eight open chest anaesthetised dogs at time of onset of these arrhythmias following a proximal occlusion of the left anterior descending coronary artery. Data were derived from 80 epicardial and endocardial sites within a 4 X 5 cm area of left ventricular free wall and processed utilising a three-dimensional computer plotting program. Mean flow within the ischaemic zone was reduced to 0.27 and 0.24 cm3 x g-1 x min-1 in epicardium and endocardium respectively. Marked epicardial activation delays and fragmentation of conduction were observed confined to areas of flow less than 0.3 cm3 x g-1 x min-1. 74% of endocardial and 71% of epicardial tissue samples within the ischaemic zone derived from this area and analysis of flow distribution between adjacent samples demonstrated spatial heterogeneity of flow. It is suggested that local spatial variability in flow within the central ischaemic region may be a prerequisite for abnormal fractionation of conduction leading to re-entrant excitation at the time of onset of early ventricular arrhythmias.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0008-6363
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
16
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
613-23
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1982
pubmed:articleTitle
Patterns of flow and conduction during early ventricular arrhythmias following coronary arterial occlusion in the dog.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't