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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1983-3-24
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pubmed:abstractText |
The sialic acid content and the activities of the enzymes responsible for the activation, transfer, and hydrolysis of sialic acid were determined in the livers of male Sprague-Dawley rats maintained on diets containing the hepatocarcinogen 2-acetylaminofluorene (AAF). The incidence of hyperplastic lesions was modulated by dietary fat and by the presence of a synthetic antioxidant. The purified diets utilized differed in the amount and degree of unsaturation of the lipid component; they contained either 20% corn oil, 18% coconut oil + 2% linoleic acid, or only 2% linoleic acid, and each diet was prepared either with or without 0.3% butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT). The supplementation of diets with BHT greatly retarded the development of hyperplastic nodules compared to unsupplemented diets. The AAF-treated rats and age-matched controls fed AAF-free diets were killed after a 12 to 17-week period of dietary treatment, and the livers were removed for histological and biochemical studies. Significant increases in sialic acid content, and in the activities of CMP-sialic acid synthetase and neuraminidase were observed in the livers from AAF-treated rats. The BHT supplementation of the AAF-containing diets resulted in livers with lower levels of sialic acid and CMP-sialic acid synthetase activities. The chemical and enzymatic changes observed in AAF-treated rats are consistent with an increased turnover of sialoglycoconjugates during the carcinogenic process.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/2-Acetylaminofluorene,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antioxidants,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Butylated Hydroxytoluene,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Dietary Fats,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/N-Acylneuraminate...,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Neuraminidase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Sialic Acids,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Sialyltransferases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/beta-D-galactoside alpha...
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0361-090X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
5
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
291-300
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7151062-2-Acetylaminofluorene,
pubmed-meshheading:7151062-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7151062-Antioxidants,
pubmed-meshheading:7151062-Butylated Hydroxytoluene,
pubmed-meshheading:7151062-Dietary Fats,
pubmed-meshheading:7151062-Liver,
pubmed-meshheading:7151062-Liver Neoplasms, Experimental,
pubmed-meshheading:7151062-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:7151062-N-Acylneuraminate Cytidylyltransferase,
pubmed-meshheading:7151062-Neuraminidase,
pubmed-meshheading:7151062-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:7151062-Rats, Inbred Strains,
pubmed-meshheading:7151062-Sialic Acids,
pubmed-meshheading:7151062-Sialyltransferases
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pubmed:year |
1982
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Sialic acid metabolism in rats undergoing chemically induced hepatocarcinogenesis in specific dietary states.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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