Switch to
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1982-9-24
|
pubmed:abstractText |
The effects of alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (alpha-MSH) on basal and stimulated of prolactin were studied. Intraventricular (i.v.t.) injection of 2 microgram of alpha-MSH in ovariectomized (OVX) rats produced a 50% depression of plasma prolactin levels within 10 min, whereas 100 ng of alpha-MSH or saline had no effect. 2 microgram of alpha-MSH (i.v.t.) produced a more dramatic and sustained depression of prolactin levels if initial prolactin concentrations were elevated. This dose of alpha-MSH was also effective in lowering plasma prolactin levels in OVX rats, primed 72 h earlier with 50 microgram of estradiol benzoate (s.c.), although this depression was of lower relative magnitude than in the unprimed OVX animals. The intravenous injection of a dopamine receptor blocker, spiroperidol (0.1 mg/kg), prior to (i.v.t.) alpha-MSH blocked the inhibitory effect of alpha-MSH on prolactin release. In vitro, alpha-MSH in doses ranging from 0.5 to 5 microgram did not alter prolactin release from hemipituitaries of male or OVX female rates and from dispersed pituitary cells from female rats. These results suggest that alpha-MSH can modulate prolactin release possibly via the hypothalamic dopaminergic system, and that this modulation may be of greater significance during stress.
|
pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Jun
|
pubmed:issn |
0028-3835
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
34
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
433-7
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7099389-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7099389-Castration,
pubmed-meshheading:7099389-Dopamine,
pubmed-meshheading:7099389-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:7099389-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:7099389-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:7099389-Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormones,
pubmed-meshheading:7099389-Pituitary Gland, Anterior,
pubmed-meshheading:7099389-Prolactin,
pubmed-meshheading:7099389-Radioimmunoassay,
pubmed-meshheading:7099389-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:7099389-Rats, Inbred Strains,
pubmed-meshheading:7099389-Spiperone
|
pubmed:year |
1982
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Effect of alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone on basal and stimulated release of prolactin: evidence for dopaminergic mediation.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|