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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1982-8-26
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pubmed:abstractText |
Rat adherent macrophages (M phi) isolated from 2.5 x 10(6) peritoneal cells release 5.7 +/- 1.3 ng/ml platelet-activating factor (PAF-acether: 1-O-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glyceryl-3-phosphorylcholine) when stimulated by zymosan (Z). The yield of PAF-acether was increased to 13.8 +/- 1.8 ng/ml when stimulation occurred in the presence of 0.1 mM acetyl-CoA. That M phi used the acetyl moiety of acetyl-CoA to increase PAF-acether biosynthesis was demonstrated by the following criteria 1) as opposed to sodium acetate, malonyl-CoA, butyryl-CoA, palmitoyl-CoA, and CoA were inefficient in increasing the yield of PAF-acether; 2) radiolabeled PAF-acether was obtained after exposure of Z-stimulated M phi to 3H acetyl-CoA; actually, both radioactivity and biologic activity were eluted from HPLC with the same retention time as synthetic or natural PAF-acether; 3) after treatment with phospholipase A2, both radioactivity and biologic activity disappeared from these fractions. The yield of PAF-acether was further increased to 23.6 +/- 2.9 ng/ml by adding 0.5 microM totally synthetic 2-lyso PAF-acether (1-O-octadecyl-sn-glyceryl-3-phosphorylcholine) to Z-stimulated M phi cultured in the presence of acetyl-CoA. Again, using 3H 2-lyso PAF-acether, the formation of radiolabeled PAF-acether could be demonstrated. These results indicate that an acetyl-transferase is capable of synthesizing PAF-acether from 2-lyso PAF-acether and acetyl-CoA in intact M phi.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Acetyl Coenzyme A,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Acyl Coenzyme A,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Lysophosphatidylcholines,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Malonyl Coenzyme A,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/O-deacetyl platelet activating...,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Palmitoyl Coenzyme A,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Platelet Activating Factor,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Zymosan,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/butyryl-coenzyme A
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
0022-1767
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
129
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
804-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7086143-Acetyl Coenzyme A,
pubmed-meshheading:7086143-Acyl Coenzyme A,
pubmed-meshheading:7086143-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7086143-Ascitic Fluid,
pubmed-meshheading:7086143-Lysophosphatidylcholines,
pubmed-meshheading:7086143-Macrophage Activation,
pubmed-meshheading:7086143-Macrophages,
pubmed-meshheading:7086143-Malonyl Coenzyme A,
pubmed-meshheading:7086143-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:7086143-Palmitoyl Coenzyme A,
pubmed-meshheading:7086143-Platelet Activating Factor,
pubmed-meshheading:7086143-Rabbits,
pubmed-meshheading:7086143-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:7086143-Rats, Inbred Strains,
pubmed-meshheading:7086143-Zymosan
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pubmed:year |
1982
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Biosynthesis of platelet-activating factor (PAF)acether). III. Formation of PAF-acether from synthetic substrates by stimulated murine macrophages.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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