Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:dateCreated
1982-8-26
pubmed:abstractText
Morphine is primarily metabolized through glucuronidation by a microsomal UDP-glucuronyltransferase. With the use of 14C-morphine the activity of this enzyme was measured in hepatic microsomes from ten kidney transplant donors with total cerebral infarction and four icteric patients with pancreatic carcinoma. In the former livers the rate of glucuronidation varied from 1.08 to 8.67 nmol per mg microsomal protein per min, with a mean value of 3.83. These values were somewhat higher than in the liver biopsies from the four cancer patients. Oxazepam, at 1/10 the concentration of morphine, inhibited the morphine glucuronidation by 35%. The inhibition was competitive. Salicylamide also inhibited the morphine glucuronidation but only at concentrations considerably higher than morphine. The relevance of the in vitro data for the in vivo situation is unclear, since the concentrations employed in this study are several-fold higher than those encountered in the plasma of patients treated with these drugs.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0515-2720
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
74
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
47-51
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1982
pubmed:articleTitle
Glucuronidation of morphine in human liver and interaction with oxazepam.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, In Vitro, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't