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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1982-7-19
pubmed:abstractText
This study investigated modification of the tonic convulsive threshold to maximum electroshock in 15- and 30 day old rats treated with drugs which reduce steady-state concentrations of monoamines. On postnatal day 15, reduction of central catecholamine concentrations by 6-hydroxydopamine or of central serotonin concentrations by 5,7-dihydroxytryptamine or p-chloroamphetamine did not alter the tonic convulsive threshold. However, simultaneous depletion of catecholamines and serotonin by tetrabenazine was associated with a significant decrease in the tonic threshold. This effect could be reversed partially by simultaneous administration of the catecholamine and serotonin precursors, L-dihydroxyphenylalanine and 5-hydroxytryptophan, respectively. On postnatal day 30, reduction of brain serotonin concentration, but not catecholamine concentrations, was associated with a significant decrease of the tonic convulsive threshold. In a previous study, in which 7-8 day old rats were used, a tetrabenazine-induced decrease in the tonic convulsive threshold prevented by L-dihydroxyphenylalanine but not 5-hydroxytryptophan. Furthermore, intracisternal 6-hydroxydopamine, but not 5,7-dihydroxyhyptamine, decreased the threshold on postnatal day 8. Therefore, the results of the present day study involving 15- and 30 day old rats, together with the earlier findings in 7-8 day old rats, [28] suggest an apparent developmental transition from catecholaminergic to serotonergic dominance in regulation of the tonic convulsive threshold during the first postnatal month.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0091-3057
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
16
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
441-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1982
pubmed:articleTitle
Age-dependent reduction in maximum electroshock convulsive threshold associated with decreased concentrations of brain monoamines.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.