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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1981-8-20
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pubmed:abstractText |
To study the relationship of the Philadelphia chromosome (Ph1) to the pathogenesis of chronic myelogenous leukemia, multiple B-lymphoid cell lines were established from a patient with Ph1-positive leukemia who was heterozygous for the X-chromosome-linked enzyme glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase. Both A and B types of enzyme were found in a 1:1 proportion in normal tissues, but 45 of 63 (71%) Ph1-negative B-lymphoid cells lines derived from this patient showed only the single glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (type B) found in the Ph1-positive leukemic clone. Furthermore, 8 of 33 analyzable lines with B-type enzyme had chromosomal aberrations compared to 0 of 14 lines with A-type glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase. These results provide evidence for the suggestion that some cells of the abnormal clone do not express the Ph1 abnormality. Thus, acquisition of Ph1 may not be a sufficient cause for the disease. It is possible that at least two steps are involved in the pathogenesis of Ph1-positive chronic myelogenous leukemia, one causing abnormal proliferation of a clone of pluripotent hematopoietic stem cells and the other inducing Ph1 in descendants of these progenitors.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0006-4971
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
58
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
158-63
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6972238-B-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:6972238-Cell Line,
pubmed-meshheading:6972238-Chromosome Aberrations,
pubmed-meshheading:6972238-Chromosomes, Human, 21-22 and Y,
pubmed-meshheading:6972238-Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase,
pubmed-meshheading:6972238-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:6972238-Karyotyping,
pubmed-meshheading:6972238-Leukemia, Myeloid
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pubmed:year |
1981
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Evidence for a multistep pathogenesis of chronic myelogenous leukemia.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|