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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1985-5-28
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pubmed:abstractText |
Gentamicin (G) disposition in six children with stable chronic renal failure (CRF) and in nine children with normal renal function (NRF) was determined by pharmacokinetic analysis of serum G concentration versus time data obtained over an 8-hour period following the administration of an intravenous loading dose. ES-TRIP curve fitting indicated that G disposition was best described by a biexponential function; however, a one-compartment open model also suitably characterized G disposition for an 8-hour period. Peak serum G concentrations were similar between the CRF and NRF groups, but concentrations were significantly different (P less than 0.005) at 8 hours following the loading dose. Also, significant differences (P less than 0.001) were found between the two groups for beta, t1/2 beta, plasma clearance, and k10. The relationship of creatinine clearance (Clcr) versus beta, described by the equation beta = 0.033 + 0.003 X Clcr (P less than 0.005, r = 0.97) permitted the best prediction of the G elimination constant from a parameter of renal function. This relationship remained linear over a broad range of Clcr values in our patients and in other previously reported children with CRF and NRF.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0270-322X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
2
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
257-73
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6927126-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:6927126-Child,
pubmed-meshheading:6927126-Creatinine,
pubmed-meshheading:6927126-Gentamicins,
pubmed-meshheading:6927126-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:6927126-Kidney Failure, Chronic,
pubmed-meshheading:6927126-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:6927126-Time Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:6927126-Urinary Tract Infections
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pubmed:year |
1982
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Gentamicin disposition in children with chronic renal failure.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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