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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1982-9-24
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pubmed:abstractText |
The incorporation of radioactivity from individual constituents of an equimolar mixture of saturated straight-chain alcohols (14:0, 16:0, 18:0, 20:0) and of nearly uniform mixtures of isomeric cis- or trans-octadecenols (delta 8-delta 16) into alkyl, alk-1-enyl and acyl moieties of diradylglycerophosphocholines and diradylglycerophosphoethanolamines and into alkyl and acyl moieties of wax esters was studied in rat brain as well as in L 1210 and S 180 ascites cells. The pattern of incorporation of radioactivity from the substrates into alkyl and alk-1-enyl moieties of ether phospholipids and into alkyl moieties of wax esters reveals the following: (1) The enzymes catalyzing the biosynthesis of alkylacylglycerols, the common intermediates of cholinephospholipids and ethanolaminephospholipids, have no substrate specificity with regard to position of the double bond of either cis- or trans-octadecenols or of intermediate ether lipids derived therefrom. (2) CDPcholine:diradylglycerol cholinephosphotransferases exhibit a strong preference for alkylacylglycerols with cis-8, cis-9 and cis-10-octadecenyl moieties, but no preference for the double bond position in the trans-octadecenylacylglycerols. (3) CDPethanolamine:diredylglycerol ethanolaminephosphotransferases have no substrate specificity with regard to position of the double bond in cis- or trans-octadecenyl moieties of alkylacylglycerols. (4) THe enzyme systems catalyzing the biosynthesis of alkylacylglycerophosphocholines and alkylacylglycerophosphoethanolamines exhibit substrate specificity with regard to chain-length of saturated alcohols and intermediate ether lipids derived therefrom. (5) Alkylacylglycerophosphoethanolamine desaturase and (6) wax ester synthase are highly specific for alkylacylglycerophosphoethanolamines and long-chain alcohols, respectively, with regard to chain-length of saturated alkyl moieties, but not with regard to position of double bonds of cis- or trans-octadecenyl moieties.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Esters,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Ethers,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Fatty Alcohols,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glycerol,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Lipids,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phospholipid Ethers,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phospholipids,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Waxes
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0006-3002
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
13
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pubmed:volume |
711
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
197-207
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6920284-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:6920284-Brain,
pubmed-meshheading:6920284-Esters,
pubmed-meshheading:6920284-Ethers,
pubmed-meshheading:6920284-Fatty Alcohols,
pubmed-meshheading:6920284-Glycerol,
pubmed-meshheading:6920284-Isomerism,
pubmed-meshheading:6920284-Leukemia L1210,
pubmed-meshheading:6920284-Lipids,
pubmed-meshheading:6920284-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:6920284-Phospholipid Ethers,
pubmed-meshheading:6920284-Phospholipids,
pubmed-meshheading:6920284-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:6920284-Sarcoma, Experimental,
pubmed-meshheading:6920284-Waxes
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pubmed:year |
1982
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Formation of ether lipids and wax esters in mammalian cells. Specificity of enzymes with regard to carbon chains of substrates.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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