Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1982-9-24
pubmed:abstractText
The incorporation of radioactivity from individual constituents of an equimolar mixture of saturated straight-chain alcohols (14:0, 16:0, 18:0, 20:0) and of nearly uniform mixtures of isomeric cis- or trans-octadecenols (delta 8-delta 16) into alkyl, alk-1-enyl and acyl moieties of diradylglycerophosphocholines and diradylglycerophosphoethanolamines and into alkyl and acyl moieties of wax esters was studied in rat brain as well as in L 1210 and S 180 ascites cells. The pattern of incorporation of radioactivity from the substrates into alkyl and alk-1-enyl moieties of ether phospholipids and into alkyl moieties of wax esters reveals the following: (1) The enzymes catalyzing the biosynthesis of alkylacylglycerols, the common intermediates of cholinephospholipids and ethanolaminephospholipids, have no substrate specificity with regard to position of the double bond of either cis- or trans-octadecenols or of intermediate ether lipids derived therefrom. (2) CDPcholine:diradylglycerol cholinephosphotransferases exhibit a strong preference for alkylacylglycerols with cis-8, cis-9 and cis-10-octadecenyl moieties, but no preference for the double bond position in the trans-octadecenylacylglycerols. (3) CDPethanolamine:diredylglycerol ethanolaminephosphotransferases have no substrate specificity with regard to position of the double bond in cis- or trans-octadecenyl moieties of alkylacylglycerols. (4) THe enzyme systems catalyzing the biosynthesis of alkylacylglycerophosphocholines and alkylacylglycerophosphoethanolamines exhibit substrate specificity with regard to chain-length of saturated alcohols and intermediate ether lipids derived therefrom. (5) Alkylacylglycerophosphoethanolamine desaturase and (6) wax ester synthase are highly specific for alkylacylglycerophosphoethanolamines and long-chain alcohols, respectively, with regard to chain-length of saturated alkyl moieties, but not with regard to position of double bonds of cis- or trans-octadecenyl moieties.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0006-3002
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
13
pubmed:volume
711
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
197-207
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1982
pubmed:articleTitle
Formation of ether lipids and wax esters in mammalian cells. Specificity of enzymes with regard to carbon chains of substrates.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't