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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1983-8-26
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pubmed:abstractText |
The effects of tetraphenylborate and other anions on the active uptake of [3H]acetylcholine by synaptic vesicles isolated from Torpedo californica electric organ were studied. Tetraphenylborate completely inhibits active uptake with a half-inhibitory concentration of 0.3 microM. Dipicrylaminate also half-inhibits at 0.3 microM, phenyldicarbaundecaborane at 14 microM, fluoride at 2 mM, thiocyanate at 3 mM, and azide at 16 mM. Tetraphenylborate had no effect on the vesicle ATPase activity or the transmembrane electric potential at low concentrations where it inhibits [3H]acetylcholine active transport. The mechanism for tetraphenylborate inhibition is uncertain, but it might be similar to that of its action as a mitochondrial uncoupler. Solubility products for the acetylcholine, choline, and potassium salts of the tetraphenylborate and dipicrylaminate anions also were measured. The inhibition results confirm the hypothesis of Marshall and Parsons [Br. J. Pharmacol. 54:333-338 (1975)] that tetraphenylborate acts on intact neuromuscular preparations to inhibit transmitter storage, and constitute new pharmacological evidence that evoked release of acetylcholine is mediated by synaptic vesicles.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Acetylcholine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Anions,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Boron Compounds,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Picrates,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Tetraphenylborate,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/dipicrylamine
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0026-895X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
24
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
55-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6865926-Acetylcholine,
pubmed-meshheading:6865926-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:6865926-Anions,
pubmed-meshheading:6865926-Biological Transport, Active,
pubmed-meshheading:6865926-Boron Compounds,
pubmed-meshheading:6865926-Electric Organ,
pubmed-meshheading:6865926-Membrane Potentials,
pubmed-meshheading:6865926-Picrates,
pubmed-meshheading:6865926-Solubility,
pubmed-meshheading:6865926-Synaptic Vesicles,
pubmed-meshheading:6865926-Tetraphenylborate,
pubmed-meshheading:6865926-Torpedo
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pubmed:year |
1983
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Inhibition of [3H]acetylcholine active transport by tetraphenylborate and other anions.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
In Vitro,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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