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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
9
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1983-7-15
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pubmed:abstractText |
In light of recent suggestions that hepatic microsomal aldrin expoxidation activity selectively reflects the phenobarbital (PB)-inducible form(s) of cytochrome P-450 (P-450PB), we tested the effect of pregnenolone-16 alpha-carbonitrile (PCN), a synthetic steroid that induces P-450PCN, a form of the cytochrome biochemically and immunochemically distinguishable from P-450PB. In hepatic microsomes prepared from rats receiving PB, 3-methylcholanthrene (3-MC), or PCN, the latter compound produced a greater increase in aldrin epoxidation activity relative to control than did PB, whereas 3-MC decreased enzyme activity. Moreover, the aldrin epoxidation activity in microsomes prepared from PCN- or PB-pretreated rats was selectively inhibited by form-specific antibodies directed against P-450PCN or P-450PB, respectively, whereas anti-P-450MC antibodies gave no inhibition with microsomes prepared from induced or control animals. We conclude that P-450PCN, P-450PB, and probably other cytochromes P-450 catalyze aldrin epoxidation, precluding use of this enzyme as a specific marker of a single form of the cytochrome.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Aldrin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Epoxy Compounds,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Methylcholanthrene,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phenobarbital,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Pregnenolone Carbonitrile
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0006-2952
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
1
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pubmed:volume |
32
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1529-31
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6860371-Aldrin,
pubmed-meshheading:6860371-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:6860371-Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System,
pubmed-meshheading:6860371-Epoxy Compounds,
pubmed-meshheading:6860371-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:6860371-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:6860371-Methylcholanthrene,
pubmed-meshheading:6860371-Microsomes, Liver,
pubmed-meshheading:6860371-Phenobarbital,
pubmed-meshheading:6860371-Pregnenolone Carbonitrile,
pubmed-meshheading:6860371-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:6860371-Rats, Inbred Strains,
pubmed-meshheading:6860371-Sex Factors
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pubmed:year |
1983
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Identification of the cyanopregnenolone-inducible form of hepatic cytochrome P-450 as a catalyst of aldrin epoxidation.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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