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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1983-7-29
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pubmed:abstractText |
We have used vesicles made from delipidated bacteriorhodopsin and synthetic lecithins to address the following questions. If the transmembrane dimension of a protein hydrophobic surface differs from the equilibrium thickness of its lipid bilayer environment, will protein monomers aggregate to decrease the protein-lipid contact surface area? If so, how large must the difference be to induce aggregation? Using lecithins with acyl chains from di-10:0 to di-24:1, the thickness of the bilayer hydrocarbon region above the lipid phase transition temperature (tm) was varied from 14.5 A less than to 7.5 A more than the transmembrane dimension of the bacteriorhodopsin hydrophobic region. Bacteriorhodopsin remains dispersed when the surrounding bilayer hydrophobic region is 4 A thicker or 10 A thinner than the bacteriorhodopsin hydrophobic surface. Only the thin- (10:0) and thick- (24:1) bilayer samples showed any bacteriorhodopsin aggregation above tm. Thus a surprisingly large difference between protein and lipid hydrophobic thicknesses can be accommodated without protein aggregation. The lipid bilayer can evidently sustain large local distortions with a small change in free energy.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0022-2836
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
15
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pubmed:volume |
166
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
203-10
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6854643-Bacteriorhodopsins,
pubmed-meshheading:6854643-Carotenoids,
pubmed-meshheading:6854643-Freeze Fracturing,
pubmed-meshheading:6854643-Halobacterium,
pubmed-meshheading:6854643-Lipid Bilayers,
pubmed-meshheading:6854643-Phosphatidylcholines,
pubmed-meshheading:6854643-Temperature
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pubmed:year |
1983
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Bacteriorhodopsin remains dispersed in fluid phospholipid bilayers over a wide range of bilayer thicknesses.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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