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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
11
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1983-7-15
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pubmed:abstractText |
The substrate specificity of chalcone synthase, the key enzyme of flavonoid biosynthesis, was investigated. A purified enzyme preparation from cell suspension cultures of parsley (Petroselinum hortense) catalyzed chain elongations with acetate units from malonyl-CoA, using various aromatic and aliphatic CoA esters as starter molecules. Malonyl-CoA could not be replaced by malonyl acyl carrier protein in the standard chalcone synthase assay. Butyryl-CoA, hexanoyl-CoA, and benzoyl-CoA served as substrates for the condensation reaction with similar efficiency as 4-coumaroyl-CoA, the natural substrate of the enzyme. Acetyl-CoA and octanoyl-CoA were relatively poor substrates. Among the products formed with the two most efficient aliphatic substrates tested, butyryl-CoA and hexanoyl-CoA, were the respective chalcone analogues, phlorobutyrophenone and phlorocaprophenone. The possibility is discussed that chalcone synthase and the corresponding enzyme of fatty acid synthesis in higher plants, beta-ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein synthase, have a common evolutionary origin.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Acetyl Coenzyme A,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Acyltransferases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Carbon Radioisotopes,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phloroglucinol,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/flavanone synthetase
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
0021-9258
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
10
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pubmed:volume |
258
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
6730-4
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6853502-Acetyl Coenzyme A,
pubmed-meshheading:6853502-Acyltransferases,
pubmed-meshheading:6853502-Carbon Radioisotopes,
pubmed-meshheading:6853502-Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid,
pubmed-meshheading:6853502-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:6853502-Phloroglucinol,
pubmed-meshheading:6853502-Plants,
pubmed-meshheading:6853502-Structure-Activity Relationship,
pubmed-meshheading:6853502-Substrate Specificity
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pubmed:year |
1983
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Substrate specificity of chalcone synthase from Petroselinum hortense. Formation of phloroglucinol derivatives from aliphatic substrates.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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