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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1983-5-5
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pubmed:abstractText |
Changes in lipoprotein distribution and in apolipoprotein E metabolism were studied in rabbits fed a diet containing 1% cholesterol. Lipoprotein distribution was monitored by rate zonal ultracentrifugation, gel filtration chromatography, and electrophoretic techniques. Normolipidemic rabbit plasma contained VLDL, IDL, LDL, and HDL. Within 1 week on the 1% cholesterol diet, the d less than 1.006 g/ml material was greatly elevated, and the lipoproteins of higher density (LDL and HDL) decreased below levels of detection. Cholesteremic d less than 1.006 g/ml material was cholesteryl ester-rich, triglyceride-poor, and contained particles of Sf 20 to greater than 400. Upon diet normalization, the LDL and HDL reappeared within 2-4 weeks accompanied by a decrease in the d less than 1.006 g/ml material. The metabolism of apoE was studied by injecting purified and 125I-labeled apoE into rabbits and following the clearance of the tracer. ApoE in the normolipemic rabbit demonstrated a fractional catabolic rate (FCR) of 0.132 hr-1 and a half-life (t1/2) of 10.3 hr. ApoE in the hypercholesterolemic rabbit demonstrated an FCR of 0.055 hr-1 and a t1/2 of 49.5 hr. ApoE concentrations in the plasma as estimated by electroimmunoassay were 19.5 mg/dl in the control rabbit and 199 mg/dl in the hypercholesterolemic rabbit. From these data, absolute synthetic rates of 20.3 mg/kg per day and 86.1 mg/kg per day were calculated for the control and the hypercholesterolemic rabbit, respectively. We conclude that the cholesterol-supplemented diet caused pronounced elevation of apoE in the plasma due to overproduction of the protein.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Apolipoproteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Apolipoproteins E,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cholesterol, Dietary,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Lipoproteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Lipoproteins, VLDL
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
0022-2275
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
24
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1-11
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6833875-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:6833875-Apolipoproteins,
pubmed-meshheading:6833875-Apolipoproteins E,
pubmed-meshheading:6833875-Centrifugation, Zonal,
pubmed-meshheading:6833875-Cholesterol, Dietary,
pubmed-meshheading:6833875-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:6833875-Hypercholesterolemia,
pubmed-meshheading:6833875-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:6833875-Lipoproteins,
pubmed-meshheading:6833875-Lipoproteins, VLDL,
pubmed-meshheading:6833875-Rabbits
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pubmed:year |
1983
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Effect of cholesterol feeding on the distribution of plasma lipoproteins and on the metabolism of apolipoprotein E in the rabbit.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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