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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1981-7-20
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pubmed:abstractText |
We have analyzed a mutation of Bacillus subtilis (bfmB) that results in an acyl-CoA:acyl-carrier-protein transacylase with low affinity for branched acyl-CoA substrates; it maps in the acf-hisH region of the chromosome. The aceA mutation, present in the parent of the bfmB mutant, causes a deficiency in pyruvate dehydrogenase and maps in the pycA-pyrA region. Strains carrying the bfmB mutation synthesize branched-chain fatty acids at a rate sufficient for normal growth only if branched acyl-CoA precursors are present in the medium. They grow well if the medium is supplemented with 0.1 mM 2-methylbutyrate, isobutyrate or isovalerate, or with 1.0 mM isoleucine or valine; leucine does not support growth. Growth supported by valine and isoleucine is inhibited by butyrate and other straight short-chain fatty acids at concentrations (0.1 mM) which do not inhibit growth of the standard strain; the inhibition is prevented by short branched fatty acids which are converted to long-chain fatty acids appearing as activity of B. subtilis is controlled by separate enzymatic sites for the acyl-CoA precursors of branched and straight-chain fatty acids. Whether these sites are contained in one or two enzymes is not known.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Acetyl Coenzyme A,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Acetyltransferases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Acyl Carrier Protein,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Bacterial Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Fatty Acids,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Lipids
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Mar
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pubmed:issn |
0014-2956
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
16
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pubmed:volume |
115
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
175-81
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-7-23
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6785086-Acetyl Coenzyme A,
pubmed-meshheading:6785086-Acetyltransferases,
pubmed-meshheading:6785086-Acyl Carrier Protein,
pubmed-meshheading:6785086-Acyl-Carrier Protein S-Acetyltransferase,
pubmed-meshheading:6785086-Bacillus subtilis,
pubmed-meshheading:6785086-Bacterial Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:6785086-Cell-Free System,
pubmed-meshheading:6785086-Chromosome Mapping,
pubmed-meshheading:6785086-Fatty Acids,
pubmed-meshheading:6785086-Genotype,
pubmed-meshheading:6785086-Lipids,
pubmed-meshheading:6785086-Mutation
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pubmed:year |
1981
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Biochemical and genetic characterization of an auxotroph of Bacillus subtilis altered in the Acyl-CoA:acyl-carrier-protein transacylase.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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