Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
1983-1-7
pubmed:abstractText
Eleven patients with leukemia refractory to conventional therapy were treated with high doses of cytarabine (3 g/m2 intravenously every 12 hours for six days) followed by daunorubicin (30 mg/m2/day intravenously for three days). Each patient received, in a double-masked, randomized manner, either 1% prednisolone phosphate or placebo eyedrops in each eye 12 hours before and along with the cytarabine so that we could determine whether a topical corticosteroid prevents corneal toxicity from systemic cytarabine. Ten of the 11 patients had a significant reduction in the intensity and duration of the symptoms and signs of corneal toxicity in the corticosteroid-treated eye (P less than .0005). In the placebo-treated eye, pain, photophobia, and tearing occurred at a median time of 6.5 days after initiation of therapy but resolved in approximately one week. Patients receiving high doses of intravenously administered cytarabine should receive topical corticosteroid prophylaxis to reduce the corneal toxicity associated with this treatment.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0002-9394
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
94
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
617-21
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1982
pubmed:articleTitle
Topical corticosteroid therapy for corneal toxicity from systemically administered cytarabine.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Clinical Trial, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Randomized Controlled Trial, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't