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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1984-8-29
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pubmed:abstractText |
The dose-dependent first-pass metabolism and pharmacokinetics of salicylamide (SAM) were studied at four dose levels in six dogs. Four minutes after each oral dose, a tracer dose of [14C]SAM was given i.v. to determine clearance and bioavailability. Over the dosage range studied, 5 to 40 mg/kg, bioavailability increased from 0.24 +/- 0.14 (mean +/- S.D.) to 0.76 +/- 0.20 (P less than .05). Clearance decreased from 3.4 +/- 1.0 to 0.60 +/- 0.11 liters/min (P less than .01) and half-life increased from 5.0 +/- 1.2 to 23.5 +/- 6.1 min (P less than .01). Measurement of SAM clearance to individual metabolites indicated that the sulfoconjugation and not the glucuronidation pathway was responsible for the dose-dependent effects observed. These effects occurred even at doses not expected to have caused significant depletion of body stores of inorganic sulfate; the plasma concentration of inorganic sulfate decreased by only a maximum of 13 and 26% after the 5- and 10-mg/kg SAM doses, respectively. When [14C]SAM was given alone in tracer amounts, clearance values greatly exceeded cardiac output. This suggests that SAM undergoes sulfation in organs other than the liver and intestinal wall.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0022-3565
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
230
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
89-93
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6747835-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:6747835-Biological Availability,
pubmed-meshheading:6747835-Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid,
pubmed-meshheading:6747835-Dogs,
pubmed-meshheading:6747835-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug,
pubmed-meshheading:6747835-Glucuronates,
pubmed-meshheading:6747835-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:6747835-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:6747835-Metabolic Clearance Rate,
pubmed-meshheading:6747835-Salicylamides,
pubmed-meshheading:6747835-Sulfates
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pubmed:year |
1984
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Dose-dependent bioavailability and metabolism of salicylamide in dogs.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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