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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1984-7-13
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pubmed:abstractText |
The amino acid sequences of the alpha-crystallin A chains of 28 mammalian species, representing 14 different orders, have been analyzed, mainly on the basis of amino acid compositions of the composing peptides. The alpha A sequences of chicken and a frog have been completely determined by Edman degradation. A method is described to transport eye lenses, to be used for protein sequence studies, at ambient temperature in a solution of guanidine . HCl. The number of cysteine residues in different alpha A chains could be determined by alkaline urea gel electrophoresis after aminoethylation . In some cases the alpha A chains have been isolated from total lens extracts in a single ion-exchange chromatographic step. The average rate of substitutions in the evolution of the alpha A chains is moderately slow, approximately 3 amino acid substitutions per 100 residues in 100 million years, but varies considerably in different lineages. Substitutions involving changes in charge are strongly underrepresented; the alpha A chains tend to keep their net charge constant throughout evolution. Analysis of the types of substitutions suggests a directional trend leading to an increase in functional density of alpha A in the course of evolution.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0014-2956
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
15
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pubmed:volume |
141
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
131-40
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2010-11-18
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6723655-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:6723655-Amino Acids,
pubmed-meshheading:6723655-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:6723655-Anura,
pubmed-meshheading:6723655-Biological Evolution,
pubmed-meshheading:6723655-Chemical Phenomena,
pubmed-meshheading:6723655-Chemistry,
pubmed-meshheading:6723655-Chickens,
pubmed-meshheading:6723655-Crystallins,
pubmed-meshheading:6723655-Mammals,
pubmed-meshheading:6723655-Peptide Fragments,
pubmed-meshheading:6723655-Species Specificity
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pubmed:year |
1984
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Primary structures of the alpha-crystallin A chains of twenty-eight mammalian species, chicken and frog.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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