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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1984-5-24
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pubmed:abstractText |
To determine the contribution of presynaptic cholinergic mechanisms to the increased sensitivity of a genetically selected line of Sprague-Dawley rats (Flinders S-line) to the anticholinesterase, diisopropyl fluorophosphate (DFP), rats were sacrificed by focused microwave irradiation of the head 1 min after a pulse injection of deuterium-labeled choline into the tail vein. The S-line rats exhibited higher concentrations of labeled acetylcholine (ACh) in the cortex than the rats bred for resistance to DFP (Flinders R-line). To determine the contribution of postsynaptic cholinergic mechanisms the concentration of brain muscarinic ACh receptors (mAChR) was determined. The S-line rats exhibited higher concentrations of striatal and hippocampal mAChR than the R-line rats. Thus, both pre- and postsynaptic cholinergic mechanisms may contribute to the increased sensitivity to DFP but their relative importance varies with brain region: increased ACh synthesis in the cortex and increased concentrations of mAChR in the striatum and hippocampus.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Mar
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pubmed:issn |
0006-8993
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
5
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pubmed:volume |
294
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
327-32
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6704730-Acetylcholine,
pubmed-meshheading:6704730-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:6704730-Brain,
pubmed-meshheading:6704730-Cerebral Cortex,
pubmed-meshheading:6704730-Choline,
pubmed-meshheading:6704730-Corpus Striatum,
pubmed-meshheading:6704730-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:6704730-Hippocampus,
pubmed-meshheading:6704730-Isoflurophate,
pubmed-meshheading:6704730-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:6704730-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:6704730-Rats, Inbred Strains,
pubmed-meshheading:6704730-Receptors, Muscarinic,
pubmed-meshheading:6704730-Sex Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:6704730-Species Specificity,
pubmed-meshheading:6704730-Synapses,
pubmed-meshheading:6704730-Tissue Distribution
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pubmed:year |
1984
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Selective breeding for differences in cholinergic function: pre- and postsynaptic mechanisms involved in sensitivity to the anticholinesterase, DFP.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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