Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1984-4-16
pubmed:abstractText
Nonesterified fatty acids (NEFA), glucose and lactate are major fuels for myocardial energy production. The ratio of energy produced and oxygen consumed, which can be expressed as ATP/O ratio, is different for each substrate: e.g. 3.17 for glucose and 2.83 for palmitate. Direct measurements, however, have shown that the difference of oxygen consumption is about twice as great as theoretically expected. This difference is of little significance under aerobic conditions, but may be important when oxygen supply is restricted. Numerous attempts have been made to reduce oxygen consumption by activating carbohydrate oxidation or inhibiting fatty acid metabolism. As the rate of fatty acid oxidation has been shown to depend on arterial concentrations of NEFA and albumin, this may be one point of control. Further approaches such as increasing the arterial levels of glucose, insulin and potassium, have been controversially discussed. As 4-bromocrotonic acid has been found to inhibit the fatty acid oxidation in isolated rat heart mitochondria [8], this might be an effective agent to save oxygen by reducing the rate of fatty acid oxidation in intact hearts.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0022-2828
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
16
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
105-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1984
pubmed:articleTitle
Inhibition of fatty acid oxidation and decrease of oxygen consumption of working rat heart by 4-bromocrotonic acid.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, In Vitro, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't