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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
17
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1983-10-21
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pubmed:abstractText |
The binding of the inhibitory ligands fructose 2,6-bisphosphate and AMP to rat liver fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase has been investigated. 4 mol of fructose-2,6-P2 and 4 mol of AMP bind per mol of tetrameric enzyme at pH 7.4. Fructose 2,6-bisphosphate exhibits negative cooperatively as indicated by K'1 greater than K'2 greater than K'3 greater than or equal to K'4 and a Hill plot, the curvature of which indicates K'2/K'1 less than 1, K'3/K'2 less than 1, and K'4/K'3 = 1. AMP binding, on the other hand, exhibits positive cooperativity as indicated by K'1 less than K'2 less than K'3 less than K'4 and an nH of 2.05. Fructose 2,6- and fructose 1,6-bisphosphates enhance the binding of AMP as indicated by an increase in the intrinsic association constants. At pH 9.2, where fructose 2,6-bisphosphate and AMP inhibition of the enzyme are diminished, fructose 2,6-bisphosphate binds with a lower affinity but in a positively cooperative manner, whereas AMP exhibits half-sites reactivity with only 2 mol of AMP bound per mol of tetramer. Ultraviolet difference spectroscopy confirmed the results of these binding studies. The site at which fructose 2,6-bisphosphate binds to fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase has been identified as the catalytic site on the basis of the following. 1) Fructose 2,6-bisphosphate binds with a stoichiometry of 1 mol/mol of monomer; 2) covalent modification of the active site with acetylimidazole inhibits fructose 2,6-bisphosphate binding; and 3) alpha-methyl D-fructofuranoside-1,6-P2 and beta-methyl D-fructofuranoside-1,6-P2, substrate analogs, block fructose 2,6-bisphosphate binding. We propose that fructose 2,6-bisphosphate enhances AMP affinity by binding to the active site of the enzyme and bringing about a conformational change which may be similar to that induced by AMP interaction at the allosteric site.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Adenosine Monophosphate,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Fructose-Bisphosphate Aldolase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Fructosediphosphates,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Hexosediphosphates,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Magnesium,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Manganese,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Zinc,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/fructose 2,6-diphosphate
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0021-9258
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
10
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pubmed:volume |
258
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
10445-54
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6688419-Adenosine Monophosphate,
pubmed-meshheading:6688419-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:6688419-Fructose-Bisphosphate Aldolase,
pubmed-meshheading:6688419-Fructosediphosphates,
pubmed-meshheading:6688419-Hexosediphosphates,
pubmed-meshheading:6688419-Hydrogen-Ion Concentration,
pubmed-meshheading:6688419-Liver,
pubmed-meshheading:6688419-Magnesium,
pubmed-meshheading:6688419-Manganese,
pubmed-meshheading:6688419-Protein Conformation,
pubmed-meshheading:6688419-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:6688419-Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet,
pubmed-meshheading:6688419-Zinc
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pubmed:year |
1983
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pubmed:articleTitle |
The interaction of fructose 2,6-bisphosphate and AMP with rat hepatic fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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