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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1983-9-20
pubmed:abstractText
We have used standard tests to investigate the nature of gene expression of a new set of temperature-sensitive mutants defining 30 emb genes (essential for embryogenesis) in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. The mode of gene expression as determined by progeny tests for parental effects divides the genes into four classes. For 18 genes maternal gene expression is necessary and sufficient for normal embryogenesis; for 2 genes zygotic expression is necessary and sufficient; for 7 genes either maternal or zygotic expression is sufficient; for 3 genes both maternal and zygotic expression are necessary. One mutant displayed partial paternal sufficiency. The results of temperature-shift experiments define two "execution stages," corresponding to the limits of the temperature-sensitive period (TSP), and indicate the nature and the time of action or synthesis of the gene products. Most of the maternally expressed genes have very early execution stages indicating translation before fertilization, but some are temperature sensitive late in embryogenesis. Early execution stages for 2 zygotically necessary genes demonstrate that the zygotic genome can be active in the earliest stages of embryogenesis. All taken together, the mode of gene expression, TSP, and arrest stage (terminal phenotype) allow us to classify functionally and begin to order the genes essential for embryogenesis. The results indicate a preeminent role for maternal genes and gene products in embryogenesis, in agreement with the results of others.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0012-1606
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
98
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
465-80
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1983
pubmed:articleTitle
Maternal effects and temperature-sensitive period of mutations affecting embryogenesis in Caenorhabditis elegans.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't