Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
1983-11-23
pubmed:abstractText
The interaction between the Ca2+-binding protein, calmodulin, and guanyl nucleotides was investigated in a rat striatal particulate fraction. We found that the ability of calmodulin to stimulate adenylate cyclase in the presence of guanyl nucleotides depends upon the type and concentration of the guanyl nucleotide. Adenylate cyclase activity measured in the presence of calmodulin and GTP reflected additivity at every concentration of these reactants. On the contrary, when the activating guanyl nucleotide was the nonhydrolyzable analog of GTP, guanosine-5'-(beta,gamma-imido)triphosphate (GppNHp), calmodulin could further activate adenylate cyclase only at concentrations less than 0.2 microM GppNHp. Kinetic analysis of adenylate cyclase by GppNHp was compatible with a model of two components of adenylate cyclase activity, with over a 100-fold difference in sensitivity for GppNHp. The component with the higher affinity for GppNHp was competitively stimulated by calmodulin. The additivity between calmodulin and GTP in the striatal particulate fraction suggests that they stimulate different components of cyclase activity. The calmodulin-stimulatable component constituted 60% of the total activity. Our two-component model does not delineate, at this point, whether there are two separate catalytic subunits or one catalytic subunit with two GTP-binding proteins.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0022-3042
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
41
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1398-406
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1983
pubmed:articleTitle
Calmodulin-sensitive and calmodulin-insensitive components of adenylate cyclase activity in rat striatum have differential responsiveness to guanyl nucleotides.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.