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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1983-6-23
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pubmed:abstractText |
1. At the present time there is no method whereby the completeness of 24 h urine collections can be accurately assessed when clinical studies are undertaken. The suitability of 4-aminobenzoic acid (PAB) given with meals as a marker for completeness of urine collections was therefore investigated. 2. When a single dose of 80 mg of PAB was given to four volunteers 93% was recovered in the urine in 5 h. 3. Eight volunteers living in a calorimeter, where complete urine collection could be guaranteed, were given various doses of PAB divided up throughout the day. 88 +/- 5% was excreted in the urine over a 24 h period. Urine excretion and oral dose were directly related. 4. Thirty-three reliable free-living volunteers eating their normal diet took 80 mg of PAB with meals (240 mg/day). Mean urine recovery over the 24 h period was 223 +/- 9 mg, or 93 +/- 4% of the administered dose. The range in individual recovery from maximum to minimum was 15%, compared with 75% for creatinine excretion per kg fat-free mass. 5. PAB is a safe marker of the completeness of 24 h urine collections. Any collection containing less than 205 out of 240 mg (85%) of PAB, given as 80 mg with each of three meals, is probably incomplete.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
0143-5221
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
64
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
629-35
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6601560-4-Aminobenzoic Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:6601560-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:6601560-Aminobenzoic Acids,
pubmed-meshheading:6601560-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug,
pubmed-meshheading:6601560-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:6601560-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:6601560-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:6601560-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:6601560-Specimen Handling,
pubmed-meshheading:6601560-Time Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:6601560-Urine
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pubmed:year |
1983
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pubmed:articleTitle |
The use of 4-aminobenzoic acid as a marker to validate the completeness of 24 h urine collections in man.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Randomized Controlled Trial
|