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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1985-4-4
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pubmed:abstractText |
The intramolecular signals for chicken ovalbumin secretion were examined by producing mutant proteins in Xenopus oocytes. An ovalbumin complementary DNA clone was manipulated in vitro, and constructs containing altered protein-coding sequences and either the simian virus 40 (SV40) early promoter or Herpes simplex thymidine kinase promoter, were microinjected into Xenopus laevis oocytes. The removal of the eight extreme N-terminal amino acids of ovalbumin had no effect on the segregation of ovalbumin with oocyte membranes nor on its secretion. A protein lacking amino acids 2 to 21 was sequestered in the endoplasmic reticulum but remained strongly associated with the oocyte membranes rather than being secreted. Removal of amino acids 231 to 279, a region previously reported to have membrane-insertion function, resulted in a protein that also entered the endoplasmic reticulum but was not secreted. Hybrid proteins containing at their N terminus amino acids 9 to 41 or 22 to 41 of ovalbumin fused to the complete chimpanzee alpha-globin polypeptide were also sequestered by oocyte membranes. We conclude that the ovalbumin "signal" sequence is internally located within amino acids 22 to 41, and we speculate that amino acids 9 to 21 could be important for the completion of ovalbumin translocation through membranes.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
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pubmed:issn |
0022-2836
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
15
|
pubmed:volume |
180
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
645-66
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6543229-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:6543229-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:6543229-Centrifugation, Density Gradient,
pubmed-meshheading:6543229-Chromosome Deletion,
pubmed-meshheading:6543229-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:6543229-Globins,
pubmed-meshheading:6543229-Membranes,
pubmed-meshheading:6543229-Mutation,
pubmed-meshheading:6543229-Oocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:6543229-Ovalbumin,
pubmed-meshheading:6543229-Tunicamycin,
pubmed-meshheading:6543229-Xenopus laevis
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pubmed:year |
1984
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Segregation of mutant ovalbumins and ovalbumin-globin fusion proteins in Xenopus oocytes. Identification of an ovalbumin signal sequence.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|