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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3-4
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1985-3-5
|
pubmed:abstractText |
Histamine concentration-response curves performed on isolated airways smooth muscle preparations were unaffected by threshold constrictor concentrations of LTD4 (194 +/- 34 pM for parenchymal strips and 1940 +/- 480 pM for isolated trachea, respectively). In contrast, LTD4, when administered between 2 and 60 s beforehand, potentiated bronchoconstrictor responses to histamine in anaesthetized, artificially ventilated guinea-pigs. Doses of LTD4, which did not produce direct effects on airways resistance, potentiated histamine-induced bronchoconstriction to a lesser degree than those having small direct effects. This potentiation was prevented by bilateral vagotomy. In addition, the antagonists atropine (100 micrograms/kg), FPL55712 (5 mg/kg) and indomethacin (1 mg/kg) effectively prevented the interaction. It is suggested that the interaction between LTD4 and histamine involves a specific leukotriene receptor, possibly linked to the generation of a cyclo-oxygenase metabolite and requires intact cholinergic innervation of airways smooth muscle. Furthermore, these results are consistent with the hypothesis that LTD4 may be a mediator of bronchial hyperreactivity.
|
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Oct
|
pubmed:issn |
0065-4299
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
15
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
146-52
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6524514-Airway Resistance,
pubmed-meshheading:6524514-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:6524514-Atropine,
pubmed-meshheading:6524514-Bronchi,
pubmed-meshheading:6524514-Drug Synergism,
pubmed-meshheading:6524514-Guinea Pigs,
pubmed-meshheading:6524514-Histamine,
pubmed-meshheading:6524514-Indomethacin,
pubmed-meshheading:6524514-Muscle, Smooth,
pubmed-meshheading:6524514-SRS-A,
pubmed-meshheading:6524514-Vagotomy
|
pubmed:year |
1984
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Leukotriene D4 potentiates histamine-induced bronchoconstriction in guinea-pigs.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
In Vitro
|