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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1985-2-11
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pubmed:abstractText |
Twelve male subjects, aged 19 to 40 years, shown to be healthy by examination and laboratory tests, took 500 mg of ciprofloxacin every 12 h for 7 days. After the first and the last dose, blood and urine samples were taken and drug concentrations were determined by bioassay. There was a significant buildup in mean concentrations in serum from day 1 to day 7; mean peak levels (attained after 1 to 2 h) were 1.9 and 2.8 micrograms/ml, respectively. The terminal half-life was 3.5 to 4 h. About 40% of the drug was excreted into the urine during the 12-h period after dosing; minimum mean concentrations in urine were 105 micrograms/ml on day 1 and 174 micrograms/ml on day 7. Considerable amounts of ciprofloxacin were found in the feces on day 7 (185 to 2,220 micrograms/g). Marked changes in the aerobic part of the fecal flora were observed as a result of taking ciprofloxacin: coliforms were absent on day 7, and concentrations of streptococci and staphylococci were significantly reduced. There was no overgrowth by yeasts. One week later the fecal flora had returned to a state similar to that found before treatment. Anaerobes were little affected quantitatively but acquired resistance to ciprofloxacin. Side effects were mild and transient.
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pubmed:commentsCorrections |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/6517559-13873945,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/6517559-4939276,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/6517559-6222695,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/6517559-6228192,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/6517559-6230344,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/6517559-6233250,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/6517559-6587830,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/6517559-6660852,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/6517559-7142076,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/6517559-7248479
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
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pubmed:issn |
0066-4804
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
26
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
757-61
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-11-18
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6517559-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:6517559-Anti-Infective Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:6517559-Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid,
pubmed-meshheading:6517559-Ciprofloxacin,
pubmed-meshheading:6517559-Drug Administration Schedule,
pubmed-meshheading:6517559-Feces,
pubmed-meshheading:6517559-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:6517559-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:6517559-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:6517559-Quinolines
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pubmed:year |
1984
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Changes in the pharmacokinetics of ciprofloxacin and fecal flora during administration of a 7-day course to human volunteers.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
|