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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3-4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1985-2-4
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pubmed:abstractText |
The binding of platelet-activating factor (PAF-acether) to human, rabbit and rat platelets was investigated by incubating washed platelets at 37 degrees C with radiolabeled [3H]PAF-acether. Scatchard plot analysis of the binding showed that human and rabbit platelets possess two different types of binding sites. One of them was saturable and of high affinity (KD 1.58 +/- 0.36 nM in human and 0.9 +/- 0.5 nM in rabbits), and the other one had nearly infinite binding capacity. By contrast, rat platelets only showed non-specific binding. Addition of unlabeled PAF-acether 5 min after the addition of [3H]PAF-acether showed that internalization of 66 +/- 9% of the specific binding in human and 52 +/- 6.9% in rabbit platelets had occurred. Specific binding of [3H]PAF-acether in rabbit platelets correlated well with [3H]serotonin release in response to different doses of PAF-acether and with the uptake of calcium by the platelets. By contrast, PAF-acether did not induce [3H]serotonin release or calcium uptake by rat platelets. The following data suggest that the potential of PAF-acether to activate platelets depends on the interaction with a specific membrane receptor rather than on a non-receptor-mediated alteration of the platelet membrane: (1) platelets from animal species sensitive to PAF-acether show saturability and specificity of binding; (2) platelets from one animal species non-sensitive to PAF-acether lack specific binding; (3) PAF-acether does not induce calcium uptake by platelets from an animal species which lacks specific binding sites.
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pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Oct
|
pubmed:issn |
0014-2999
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:day |
15
|
pubmed:volume |
105
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
309-15
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6510472-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:6510472-Blood Platelets,
pubmed-meshheading:6510472-Calcium,
pubmed-meshheading:6510472-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:6510472-Platelet Activating Factor,
pubmed-meshheading:6510472-Rabbits,
pubmed-meshheading:6510472-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:6510472-Serotonin,
pubmed-meshheading:6510472-Species Specificity,
pubmed-meshheading:6510472-Tritium
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pubmed:year |
1984
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Characteristics of the binding of platelet-activating factor to platelets of different animal species.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
In Vitro,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|