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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1985-1-22
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pubmed:abstractText |
We performed dual M-mode exercise echocardiography, which records left ventricular (LV) and left atrial (LA) echocardiograms simultaneously, in 10 normal subjects to investigate mechanisms of cardiac adaptation to dynamic exercise. The LV end-diastolic dimension (EDD) increased significantly as exercise increased from mild to moderate (3-5%, p less than 0.05 and 0.001). At peak exercise the EDD was slightly increased, but it returned to the baseline during recovery. The LV end-systolic dimension (ESD) showed a progressive decrease with the severity of exercise (5-13%, p less than 0.05 and 0.001). It decreased further immediately after exercise (17-20%) and then returned to the resting value. The LV stroke dimension and fractional shortening increased as exercise changed from mild to moderate and reached a plateau at peak exercise. During recovery, they showed a transient increase and then decreased. By contrast, the LA dimensions, both maximum and minimum, increased significantly as exercise changed from mild to moderate (15-16% and 16-19%, p less than 0.01 and 0.001, respectively), but they were lower at peak exercise (12 and 14%). They returned rapidly to the resting values immediately after exercise. Thus, during exercise, LV function is augmented by the Frank-Starling mechanism in combination with increased contractility, while the LA is enlarged to receive the increased venous return accompanying dynamic exercise. These exercise-induced changes in LV performance return gradually to the resting state, but LA size recovers rapidly after the cessation of exercise.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0021-4868
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
25
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
487-97
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6502934-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:6502934-Atrial Function,
pubmed-meshheading:6502934-Blood Pressure,
pubmed-meshheading:6502934-Cardiac Volume,
pubmed-meshheading:6502934-Echocardiography,
pubmed-meshheading:6502934-Exercise Test,
pubmed-meshheading:6502934-Heart,
pubmed-meshheading:6502934-Heart Diseases,
pubmed-meshheading:6502934-Heart Rate,
pubmed-meshheading:6502934-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:6502934-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:6502934-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:6502934-Physical Exertion,
pubmed-meshheading:6502934-Stroke Volume,
pubmed-meshheading:6502934-Ventricular Function
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pubmed:year |
1984
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Simultaneous changes of left ventricular and left atrial size and function in normal subjects during exercise.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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