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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1984-12-5
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pubmed:abstractText |
Lapachol [2-hydroxy-3-(3-methyl-2-butenyl)-1,4-naphthoquinone] has been shown to be a potent inhibitor of both vitamin K epoxide reductase and the dithiothreitol-dependent vitamin K quinone reductase of rat liver microsomes in vitro. These observations explain the anticoagulant activity of lapachol previously observed in both rats and humans. Lapachol inhibition of the vitamin K epoxide and quinone reductases resembled coumarin anticoagulant inhibition, and was observed in normal strain but not in warfarin-resistant strain rat liver microsomes. This similarity of action suggests that the lactone functionality of the coumarins is not critical for their activity. The initial-velocity steady-state inhibition patterns for lapachol inhibition of the solubilized vitamin K epoxide reductase were consistent with tight binding of lapachol to the oxidized form of the enzyme, and somewhat lower affinity for the reduced form. It is proposed that lapachol assumes a 4-enol tautomeric structure similar to that of the 4-hydroxy coumarins. These structures are analogs of the postulated hydroxyvitamin K enolate intermediate bound to the oxidized form of the enzyme in the chemical reaction mechanism of vitamin K epoxide reductase, thus explaining their high affinity.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Anticoagulants,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Dithiothreitol,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Mixed Function Oxygenases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Naphthoquinones,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Quinone Reductases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Warfarin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/lapachol,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/vitamin K epoxidase
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
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pubmed:issn |
0003-9861
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
1
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pubmed:volume |
234
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
405-12
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6497379-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:6497379-Anticoagulants,
pubmed-meshheading:6497379-Dithiothreitol,
pubmed-meshheading:6497379-Drug Resistance,
pubmed-meshheading:6497379-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:6497379-Microsomes, Liver,
pubmed-meshheading:6497379-Mixed Function Oxygenases,
pubmed-meshheading:6497379-NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases,
pubmed-meshheading:6497379-Naphthoquinones,
pubmed-meshheading:6497379-Oxidation-Reduction,
pubmed-meshheading:6497379-Quinone Reductases,
pubmed-meshheading:6497379-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:6497379-Warfarin
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pubmed:year |
1984
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Lapachol inhibition of vitamin K epoxide reductase and vitamin K quinone reductase.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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