Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1984-11-5
pubmed:abstractText
The ultrastructure of the carotid body after exposure to hypoxia (10% O2) for one, two or three weeks was investigated morphometrically. The study was performed on rats after unilateral removal of the superior cervical ganglion. The normally occurring bimodal distribution of type I cells, representing cells with small vesicle profile diameters (SVC) and large vesicle profile diameters (LVC) respectively, changed after one week of hypoxia into a unimodal population. After one or two weeks of hypoxia the diameter range of dense-cored vesicle (DCV) profiles in type I cells was not different from that of DCV profiles in control LVC. After three weeks of hypoxia the DCV vesicle size was intermediate between those of control SVC and LVC. The volume density of DCV decreased after one week but returned to initial values after two and three weeks of hypoxia. At two or three weeks of hypoxia, however, the total cell volume was increased about 1.4 times which should reflect an increase of the total content of DCV at these times of exposure to hypoxia. An increased mean area of cell profiles indicates a hypertrophy of the type I cells, but no signs of hyperplasia could be detected. The ganglionectomy did not cause any remarkable changes compared to the intact carotid body except for a higher volume density of DCV during the early periods of hypoxia. It is inferred from the study that the increased total mass of type I cell tissue during long-term hypoxia is due to a hypertrophy of the cells. Furthermore, the type I cells can increase their storage capacity for catecholamines during hypoxia by an increase in the size and number of DCV.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0300-4864
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
13
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
481-93
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1984
pubmed:articleTitle
Intact and sympathectomized carotid bodies of long-term hypoxic rats: a morphometric ultrastructural study.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't