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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1984-10-3
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pubmed:abstractText |
Dog heart contains a membrane bound N-acyltransferase (transacylase) which transfers acyl groups from the sn-1 position of membrane phospholipids to the amino group of ethanolamine phospholipids in the presence of millimolar Ca2+ concentrations. Using crude membrane preparations, we found this N-acyltransferase activity to be heat sensitive and inhibited by sulfhydryl reagents. Pretreatment of a membrane fraction with trypsin reduced N-acyltransferase activity to 60% while pretreatment with trypsin and Triton X-100 together reduced it to 30% of the control value. At pH 8.0 both Sr2+ and Mn2+ could fully substitute for Ca2+ with respect to optimum ion concentration and molecular species of the product formed in dog heart membranes from endogenous substrates. Ba2+ was equally effective in achieving N-acylation of ethanolamine phospholipids while other divalent cations were less effective or ineffective. The reaction exhibited a pH optimum of 8.5 to 9.0 with both Ca2+ and Sr2+ while Mn2+ precipitated above pH 8.0 resulting in decreased N-acylation activity. Both phosphatidylcholine and 1-acyl lysophosphatidylcholine could serve as acyl donors. Triton X-100 at a concentration of 0.1% stimulated acyl transfer from exogenous phosphatidylcholine but inhibited acyl transfer from lysophosphatidylcholine.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Acyltransferases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Fatty Acids,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phosphatidylethanolamines,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Sulfhydryl Reagents,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Trypsin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/phosphatidylethanolamine...
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
0006-3002
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
15
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pubmed:volume |
795
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
130-6
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6466692-Acyltransferases,
pubmed-meshheading:6466692-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:6466692-Dogs,
pubmed-meshheading:6466692-Fatty Acids,
pubmed-meshheading:6466692-Myocardium,
pubmed-meshheading:6466692-Phosphatidylethanolamines,
pubmed-meshheading:6466692-Substrate Specificity,
pubmed-meshheading:6466692-Sulfhydryl Reagents,
pubmed-meshheading:6466692-Temperature,
pubmed-meshheading:6466692-Trypsin
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pubmed:year |
1984
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Properties of canine myocardial phosphatidylethanolamine N-acyltransferase.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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