Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
21
pubmed:dateCreated
1984-12-12
pubmed:abstractText
The biochemical events that lead to thrombin-stimulated release of von Willebrand factor and prostacyclin synthesis in cultured endothelial cells are examined. Treatment of human umbilical vein endothelial cells with thrombin results in an instantaneous increase in phospholipid methylation which can be blocked by 3-deazaadenosine, a methyltransferase inhibitor. 3-Deazaadenosine also blocks the thrombin-induced Ca2+ influx into endothelial cells and the release of von Willebrand factor, indicating that these processes are coupled. The phorbol ester 4 beta-phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) and the Ca2+ ionophore A23187 both bypass the phospholipid methylation and directly stimulate Ca2+ influx and von Willebrand factor release. In contrast to the stimulus-induced von Willebrand factor release, the thrombin-induced prostacyclin synthesis cannot be blocked by 3-deazaadenosine. Similarly, incubation of endothelial cells with EDTA has no influence on the thrombin-induced prostacyclin synthesis, and PMA has no stimulatory effect on prostacyclin synthesis. These observations indicate that thrombin induces different metabolic responses in endothelial cells: phospholipid methylation followed by a Ca2+ influx, which subsequently leads to release of von Willebrand factor, and liberation of arachidonic acid from phospholipids for prostacyclin formation, which is independent of phospholipid methylation and Ca2+ influx.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0021-9258
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
10
pubmed:volume
259
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
13329-33
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1984
pubmed:articleTitle
Thrombin-induced release of von Willebrand factor from endothelial cells is mediated by phospholipid methylation. Prostacyclin synthesis is independent of phospholipid methylation.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't