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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:dateCreated |
1983-12-20
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pubmed:abstractText |
The chemical and immunochemical properties of lipopolysaccharides (LPS) isolated from pyocin 103-sensitive and -resistant Neisseria gonorrheae were investigated. Marked differences were found in immunochemical behavior of LPS from pyocin-sensitive gonococcal strain JW31 and its isogenic pyocin-resistant variant JW31R. JW31 LPS readily precipitated wheat-germ agglutinin, soybean lectin, and rabbit anti-Streptococcus faecalis or horse anti-type 14 pneumococcal antibody. In contrast, JW31R LPS precipitated only soybean lectin. The combining-site specificity of anti-S. faecalis cross-precipitated by JW31 LPS, or type 14 pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide, was examined by hapten inhibition, and lactose found to be the most potent inhibitor. Horse anti-pneumococcal type 14 antibodies, cross-precipitated by JW31 LPS and streptococcal lactose polymer, exhibited heterogeneity with respect to combining site specificity. Gel filtration of LPS-derived core oligosaccharide showed both strain JW31 and JW31 R to possess R-type lipopolysaccharide with cores having a Mr approximately 1800. JW31R LPS contains more galactose but less hexosamine than JW31 LPS. Both JW31 and JW31R core oligosaccharides possess D-glucosamine and D-galactosamine, probably N-acetylated, as the only nonreducing end-groups, and (1 leads to 4)-linked D-glucose residues. Chemical data support immunochemical findings which indicate that lactose units occur as a structural feature of JW31 gonococcal LPS.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Bacteriocins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Carbohydrates,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Haptens,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Hexosamines,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Lipopolysaccharides,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Pyocins
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
0008-6215
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
16
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pubmed:volume |
120
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
171-86
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6414702-Bacteriocins,
pubmed-meshheading:6414702-Carbohydrates,
pubmed-meshheading:6414702-Drug Resistance, Microbial,
pubmed-meshheading:6414702-Haptens,
pubmed-meshheading:6414702-Hexosamines,
pubmed-meshheading:6414702-Lipopolysaccharides,
pubmed-meshheading:6414702-Neisseria gonorrhoeae,
pubmed-meshheading:6414702-Pyocins,
pubmed-meshheading:6414702-Species Specificity
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pubmed:year |
1983
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Chemical and immunochemical studies on lipopolysaccharides from pyocin 103-sensitive and -resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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