Linked Life Data

6368215

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/6368215

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1984-5-11
pubmed:abstractText
The most primitive components of the RAS appeared early in the phylogenetic history of vertebrate animals. It is probable that renin granules were present in the kidneys of ancestral chordates before divergence in the evolution of actinopterygian fish and tetrapods occurred. Granulated juxtaglomerular cells similar to the renin-containing cells of the mammalian nephron are found in most extant vertebrate species although not in agnathan and elasmobranch fish. A macula densa occurs in amphibians, birds and mammals; and an extraglomerular mesangium, only in birds and mammals. Renin-like activity and angiotensin-like pressor material have been demonstrated in all classes of vertebrates. The amino acid sequences of native ANG I have been determined for representative species of teleost fish, amphibian, reptile and bird. These peptides differ from mammalian angiotensins at positions 1, 5 and 9. The RAS appears to be involved in osmoregulation, ionoregulation and the control of blood circulation. Prolonged hypovolemic hypotension or sodium depletion increases renin levels. Angiotensins elicit drinking and stimulate transepithelial ion transport. However, direct steroidogenic and antidiuretic hormone-releasing activities, which would promote mineral and fluid conservation, have not been demonstrated unambiguously in nonmammalian vertebrates. ANG II raises blood pressure by direct vasoconstrictor action on arteriolar muscles in some animals, but perhaps more generally by acting on the nervous system and adrenal paraneurons. In birds the hormone also has a hypotensive effect. ANG II stimulates the SNS in agnathans, elasmobranchs, teleosts, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals. Thus, modulation of sympathetic activity may be one of the most primitive and conservative functions of the RAS. For this reason, nonmammalian vertebrates are valuable models for studying the neurogenic actions of angiotensin II relevant to hypertensive disease.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0163-769X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
5
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
45-61
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1984
pubmed:articleTitle
The renin-angiotensin system in nonmammalian vertebrates.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't