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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1984-4-10
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pubmed:abstractText |
Changes in the concentration of free cytosolic Ca2+ [( Ca2+]i), membrane potential, and immunoreactive insulin release were measured in suspensions of RINm5F cells. [Ca2+]i was monitored with the intracellularly trapped fluorescent Ca2+ indicator quin 2. Changes in membrane potential were assessed with the fluorescent probe bisoxonol. The effects of depolarizing K+ concentrations and of the Ca2+ ionophore ionomycin were compared with those of the metabolizable stimuli glyceraldehyde and alanine. The mean resting [Ca2+]i was 105 nM +/- 6, n = 35. Of the substances tested, ionomycin caused the most marked increases of [Ca2+]i and insulin release. Membrane depolarization was evoked by K+, glyceraldehyde, or alanine and the agent stimulated insulin release and [Ca2+]i to a similar degree. However, the mechanism by which glyceraldehyde, on the one hand, and K+ and alanine, on the other, elevate [Ca2+]i appears different. Thus, verapamil, a blocker of voltage-sensitive Ca2+ channels, almost abolished the effects of K+ and alanine on [Ca2+]i and insulin release, whereas the responses to glyceraldehyde were only blocked by approximately 50%. Glyceraldehyde may thus, in addition to opening voltage-sensitive Ca2+ channels, alter cellular Ca2+ handling at another step. The present findings provide direct experimental evidence that secretagogue-induced insulin release is accompanied by a rise in [Ca2+]i.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Alanine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calcium,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glyceraldehyde,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Insulin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Verapamil
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Feb
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pubmed:issn |
0021-9258
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
25
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pubmed:volume |
259
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
2262-7
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2011-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6365908-Alanine,
pubmed-meshheading:6365908-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:6365908-Calcium,
pubmed-meshheading:6365908-Cell Line,
pubmed-meshheading:6365908-Cell Membrane,
pubmed-meshheading:6365908-Glyceraldehyde,
pubmed-meshheading:6365908-Insulin,
pubmed-meshheading:6365908-Islets of Langerhans,
pubmed-meshheading:6365908-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:6365908-Membrane Potentials,
pubmed-meshheading:6365908-Spectrometry, Fluorescence,
pubmed-meshheading:6365908-Verapamil
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pubmed:year |
1984
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Correlation between cytosolic free Ca2+ and insulin release in an insulin-secreting cell line.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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