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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1984-1-26
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pubmed:abstractText |
We measured the first dosage effect and the long-term effect of lofexidine on blood pressure, heart rate, plasma catecholamines, and their major metabolites in 16 patients with primary hypertension who were receiving 50 mg hydrochlorothiazide twice a day while they were recumbent and upright and during isometric handgrip contraction. We also measured the first dosage effect of lofexidine on forearm blood flow and its long-term effect on plasma renin activity. Lofexidine, both in a single dose and after long-term therapy, induced a substantial fall in blood pressure of patients in recumbent and upright positions, whereas it decreased heart rate in both positions only during long-term dosing. Lofexidine did not prevent or diminish the pressure and heart rate rise by isometric handgrip contractions. Single and long-term lofexidine dosing induced a fall in plasma levels of catecholamines and their metabolites. There was a positive correlation between the fall in blood pressures and the reduction in plasma norepinephrine during long-term therapy. There was a positive correlation between the decrease in blood pressure induced by single doses and by long-term dosing, which suggests that lofexidine in a single dosage at the start of therapy may facilitate identification of responders.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Clonidine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Epinephrine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Hydrochlorothiazide,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Norepinephrine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/lofexidine
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
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pubmed:issn |
0009-9236
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
34
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
764-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6357591-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:6357591-Blood Pressure,
pubmed-meshheading:6357591-Clinical Trials as Topic,
pubmed-meshheading:6357591-Clonidine,
pubmed-meshheading:6357591-Drug Therapy, Combination,
pubmed-meshheading:6357591-Epinephrine,
pubmed-meshheading:6357591-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:6357591-Heart Rate,
pubmed-meshheading:6357591-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:6357591-Hydrochlorothiazide,
pubmed-meshheading:6357591-Hypertension,
pubmed-meshheading:6357591-Isometric Contraction,
pubmed-meshheading:6357591-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:6357591-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:6357591-Norepinephrine
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pubmed:year |
1983
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Hemodynamic effect of lofexidine with a diuretic in hypertension.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial
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