Linked Life Data

6304556

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/6304556

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3 Spec No
pubmed:dateCreated
1983-7-8
pubmed:abstractText
The observation that opiates and endorphins exert euphorogenic effects in normal probands points to a possible involvement of endorphins in different types of affective disorders. There are several powerful arguments that the activation of particular central opiate receptors (e.g. by "opium cure", beta-endorphin, partial agonists, release of endorphins via electroconvulsion) exerts curative effects in endogenous depression. Results from a double-blind investigation of the possible antidepressant action of the opiate partial agonist buprenorphine in patients with endogenous depression revealed a strong antidepressant effect of this substance. A series of anticonvulsants, possibly acting via a GABA-ergic-like mechanism (valproate, dipropylacetamide, carbamazepine and oxcarbazepine), have recently been shown by different groups to possess antimanic and also, partially, antidepressant properties. Furthermore, a synergistic mode of action in the prophylaxis of manic episodes has been observed as concerns valproate and lithium. On the other hand, there is some evidence from both in vitro and in vivo animal experiments that chronic application of lithium results in a modification of the GABA-turnover. The present paper reviews the present state of knowledge concerning the concept of a GABA-dependent regulation of affective states.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0028-3908
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
22
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
385-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1983
pubmed:articleTitle
Current perspectives in the pharmacopsychiatry of depression and mania.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't