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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1-2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1982-9-17
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pubmed:abstractText |
The injection of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) into the vitreous body of the eye in the 18 day old albino rabbits consistently induced herpes encephalitis with 90% survival. In the untreated rabbits the lesions follow a defined anatomical pathway producing a progressive disease not dissimilar to the natural human disease in that HSV travels slowly by cell-to-cell infection of neuroglia. The effects of adenine arabinoside (ara-A) and cytarabine (ara-C) on HSV encephalitis in rabbit model were studied by starting the treatment on 4th day post-inoculation of HSV. Deaths due to toxic side effects were caused by ara-A and ara-C in 30% and 50% of animals respectively, compared with 10% in untreated animals. Neurological signs, such as head jerking, ataxia and frequent epileptiform fits, occurred in ara-A, and ara-C and untreated rabbits. Comparative histological studies of optic nerves and brains showed that ara-A and ara-C had no beneficial effect, but surprisingly enhanced the disease.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0166-3542
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
2
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
53-67
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2003-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6285819-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:6285819-Brain,
pubmed-meshheading:6285819-Cytarabine,
pubmed-meshheading:6285819-Disease Models, Animal,
pubmed-meshheading:6285819-Encephalitis, Arbovirus,
pubmed-meshheading:6285819-Herpes Simplex,
pubmed-meshheading:6285819-Optic Nerve,
pubmed-meshheading:6285819-Rabbits,
pubmed-meshheading:6285819-Simplexvirus,
pubmed-meshheading:6285819-Vidarabine
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pubmed:year |
1982
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Pathological findings of adenine arabinoside (ARA-A) and cytarabine (ARA-C) in the treatment of herpes simplex encephalitis in rabbit model.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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