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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
9
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1985-1-24
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pubmed:abstractText |
The resting membrane potential of the cultured fibroblasts derived from rabbit subcutaneous tissues was -10.2 +/- 0.20 mV (n = 390). This potential was affected by the potassium concentration in the culture medium, but not by other chemical or hormonal preparations, such as dibutyryladenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate (0.5 to 5.0 mmol/l), sodium fluoride (10(-5) to 10(-4) M), hydrocortisone (10(-7) to 10(-6) M), parathyroid extract (0.5 to 1.0 U/ml), or thyrotrophin (5 to 10 mU/ml). The Na+, K+, and Cl- concentrations of the cultured fibroblasts were 35.4, 85.7, and 22.6 mmol/l cell water, respectively. The water and protein contents of these cells were 82.1 and 9.18 g/100-g cells, respectively. The intracellular pH of fibroblasts as determined by [14C] dimethyloxazolidine-2, 4-dione, and 3H2O ranged between 6.9 and 7.1 when the pH of the culture medium was maintained at 7.4. The activities of Na+, K+-, HCO3(-)-, and Ca++, Mg++-ATPases in these cultured cells were 19.0 +/- 2.1, 13.6 +/- 2.1, and 6.6 +/- 1.2 nmol pi/mg protein per minute, respectively, and the carbonic anhydrase activity was 0.054 U/mg protein. Calculations based on the values for the membrane potential and the electrolyte concentrations observed in this study indicate that Na+, K+, Cl-, and H+ are not distributed according to their electrochemical gradients across the cell membrane. Na+, Cl-, and H+ are actively transported out of the cells and K+ into the cells.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0073-5655
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
20
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
677-84
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-11-11
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6238900-Adenosine Triphosphatases,
pubmed-meshheading:6238900-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:6238900-Carbonic Anhydrases,
pubmed-meshheading:6238900-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:6238900-Fibroblasts,
pubmed-meshheading:6238900-Hydrogen-Ion Concentration,
pubmed-meshheading:6238900-Membrane Potentials,
pubmed-meshheading:6238900-Potassium,
pubmed-meshheading:6238900-Rabbits,
pubmed-meshheading:6238900-Water-Electrolyte Balance
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pubmed:year |
1984
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Membrane potentials, electrolyte contents, cell pH, and some enzyme activities of fibroblasts.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
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