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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1984-9-28
pubmed:abstractText
The antitumor activity of the fluorinated pyrimidines 5-fluorouracil (FUra), 5-fluorouridine (FUrd), and 5-fluoro-2'-deoxyuridine (FdUrd) against P388 leukemia was markedly potentiated by the addition of guanosine (Guo), resulting in therapeutic synergism. Any combination of FUra at 1-20 mg/kg, FUrd at 0.3-1 mg/kg, or FdUrd at 1-100 mg/kg with Guo at 100 mg/kg significantly potentiated the activity of FUra, FUrd, or FdUrd, respectively. The potentiation of these fluorinated pyrimidines by guanosine was abolished by the simultaneous administration of cytidine or uridine, but not of thymidine. In particular, cytidine was the strongest inhibitor of antitumor activity of these fluorinated pyrimidines, alone and in combination with guanosine. To obtain more effective treatment with the combination of various fluorinated pyrimidines and Guo, the influence of the molar ratios of Guo to the fluorinated pyrimidines on the antitumor activity against P388 leukemia was investigated. The increase in life-span became more pronounced with increasing molar ratios. The optimal molar ratios of Guo/FUra, Guo/FUrd, and Guo/FdUrd were more than 5, 100, and 5, respectively.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0344-5704
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
13
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
86-90
pubmed:dateRevised
2003-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1984
pubmed:articleTitle
Effect of guanosine on antitumor activity of fluorinated pyrimidines against P 388 leukemia.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article