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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:dateCreated
1984-9-13
pubmed:abstractText
Methods and evaluation of the human tumor stem cell assay (HTSCA) are described. Advantages and disadvantages of the test system are elaborated. The in vitro/in vivo correlation in the drug screening of human ovarian carcinomas shows that the prediction of sensitivity to a cytotoxic agent is only possible in 64%. Prediction of drug resistance, however, seems to be possible in 95%. The number of patients that profit from the HTSCA seems to be only less than 10%. Our investigations describe the influence of various hormones and antiestrogens on the colony formation of human ovarian carcinoma cells. Tamoxifen and his major metabolite 4-hydroxy-tamoxifen were the most active agents. Both compounds inhibit the colony survival (70% at pharmacological concentrations) of 60% of the screened ovarian carcinomas. A significant correlation to the quantitative level of estrogen or progesterone receptors could not be proved. Colony formation of ovarian carcinoma cells was compared in the HTSCA as described by Hamburger and Salmon and in a methylcellulose-monolayer system. Our results show that the colony formation corresponds to the results of the original HTSCA: Cloning ovarian carcinoma cells in the methylcellulose-monolayer, however, seems to be technically easier and faster.
pubmed:language
ger
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0378-584X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
7 Suppl 2
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
66-73
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1984
pubmed:articleTitle
[Significance of the colony formation test in ovarian carcinoma].
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, English Abstract