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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3-4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1984-7-25
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pubmed:abstractText |
Substance P is present in sensory nerves in the lung and we report here its actions on the lung strip. Substance P was shown to produce rapid, small contractions of trhe lung strip at doses from 10(-9) to 10(-5) M, and there was no apparent dose-response relationship. In the presence of a mixture of three inhibitors of substance P breakdown: bacitracin, 1,4-dithio-L- threitol and ethylenediaminetetra-acetic acid all at 10(-4) M, the responses to substance P were greatly increased and dose-response curves could be established. The concentrations producing half maximal effect in the presence of these inhibitors were 6 X 10(-6) M +/- 4 X 10(-6) M. The inhibitors of substance P breakdown were found to have no effect on the histamine dose-response curve: any small shifts obtained were not significant. Chlorpheniramine 10(-6) M and 10(-5) M shifted the histamine dose-response curve to the right producing dose ratios of 100 and 900 respectively. At these doses chlorpheniramine had no effect on the dose-response curve to substance P. A dose of substance P not itself producing a response (5 X 10(-8) M) caused an increase in the size of the responses to histamine. The histamine dose-response curve was shifted to the left in the presence of substance P producing an average dose ratio of 1.4 +/- 0.2. In the presence of the peptidase inhibitors, dose-response curves have also been produced for physalaemin (10(-7) - 10(-5) M) and eledoisin (10(-7) - 10(-5) M).
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Chlorpheniramine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Eledoisin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Histamine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Kinins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Physalaemin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Substance P
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0065-4299
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
14
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
425-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6203363-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:6203363-Chlorpheniramine,
pubmed-meshheading:6203363-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug,
pubmed-meshheading:6203363-Eledoisin,
pubmed-meshheading:6203363-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:6203363-Guinea Pigs,
pubmed-meshheading:6203363-Histamine,
pubmed-meshheading:6203363-Kinins,
pubmed-meshheading:6203363-Lung,
pubmed-meshheading:6203363-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:6203363-Muscle Contraction,
pubmed-meshheading:6203363-Physalaemin,
pubmed-meshheading:6203363-Substance P
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pubmed:year |
1984
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pubmed:articleTitle |
The effect of substance P and related peptides on the guinea-pig lung strip.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
In Vitro,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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