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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1982-8-26
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pubmed:abstractText |
Aging has been reported to alter the responsiveness of beta-receptors, but there have been few comparable studies of alpha-receptors. This study compares in six young and six healthy elderly subjects the haemodynamic effects of the alpha 1 -antagonist prazosin and the pressor responses to the alpha 1-agonist phenylephrine. Prazosin orally lowered erect (but not supine) blood pressure in both groups by a similar amount between 2 and 6 h after dosing. Maximal falls in systolic pressure were 19.5 +/- 15.7 and 29.3 +/- 11.4 mm Hg (mean +/- SD) in young and old, respectively. There was a significant difference in the associated heart rate response: in the young group mean heart rate increased to 103 beats/min, but there was no corresponding increase in the elderly group, which has a mean heart rate of 80 beats/min. Following the intravenous infusion of increasing doses of phenylephrine, log dose-response curves were deprived, and the dose required to raise mean arterial pressure by 20 mm Hg (PD20) was compared. The mean PD20 was significantly different in the two groups: 2.5 +/- 1.6 in the young, compared to 4.6 +/- 2.3 micrograms/kg/min in the elderly. However, no significant difference was apparent when pressor responsiveness was determined following the administration of prazosin. Thus, while there is no evidence of an age-related increase in the sensitivity of alpha-adrenoceptor-mediated vasoconstriction, the data are not inconsistent with an age-related reduction in responsiveness to alpha-adrenoceptor activation.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phenylephrine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Prazosin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, Adrenergic,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0160-2446
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
4
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
388-92
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6177934-Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists,
pubmed-meshheading:6177934-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:6177934-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:6177934-Aging,
pubmed-meshheading:6177934-Blood Pressure,
pubmed-meshheading:6177934-Blood Vessels,
pubmed-meshheading:6177934-Heart Rate,
pubmed-meshheading:6177934-Hemodynamics,
pubmed-meshheading:6177934-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:6177934-Phenylephrine,
pubmed-meshheading:6177934-Prazosin,
pubmed-meshheading:6177934-Receptors, Adrenergic,
pubmed-meshheading:6177934-Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Effect of age on the responsiveness of vascular alpha-adrenoceptors in man.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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